Chrome Moly Pipe (ASTM A335) | Alloy Steel Seamless Pipes Supplier | P5 P9 P11 P22 Grades

Chrome moly pipe (chromium molybdenum alloy steel pipe) is a high-strength ASTM A335 steel pipe designed for extreme high-temperature and high-pressure applications in industries such as oil & gas, petrochemical processing, and power

generation. It contains chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo) as key alloying elements, which significantly improve oxidation resistance, creep strength, and long-term mechanical stability under elevated temperatures.

Compared with standard carbon steel pipe, chrome moly pipe offers superior performance in severe operating environments, making it the preferred material for critical systems such as refinery pipelines, boiler tubes, superheaters, and high-pressure steam lines. Common grades include P5, P9, P11, P22, and P91, each engineered for different temperature and pressure requirements.

As a professional chrome moly pipe supplier, we provide full-range ASTM A335 alloy steel seamless pipes with strict quality control, third-party inspection, and global export capability for EPC and industrial projects worldwide.

What is Chrome Moly Pipe?

 

Chrome moly pipe (short for chromium molybdenum alloy steel pipe) is a type of high-performance seamless steel pipe made with chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo) as key alloying elements. It is mainly produced under standards such as ASTM A335 / ASME SA335, and is designed for high-temperature and high-pressure industrial environments.

These pipes are widely used in industries where ordinary carbon steel cannot perform reliably, especially in oil & gas refineries, power generation plants, petrochemical systems, and boiler systems.

Chrome Moly Pipe Grades (P Grades Overview)

 

Grade Material Max Temp Application
P5 5Cr-0.5Mo ~600°C Refinery
P9 9Cr-1Mo ~620°C Steam lines
P11 1.25Cr-0.5Mo ~600°C Boilers
P22 2.25Cr-1Mo ~600°C Power plants
P91 9Cr-1Mo-V ~650°C Ultra-supercritical

 

Chrome Moly Pipe Size Range (ASTM A335) – Full Size Chart

NPS (Inch) DN (mm) Outside Diameter (mm) SCH 10 WT (mm) SCH 40 WT (mm) SCH 80 WT (mm) SCH 160 WT (mm) XXS WT (mm)
1/8" DN6 10.3 1.24 1.73 2.41 3.02 3.02
1/4" DN8 13.7 1.65 2.24 3.02 3.56 3.56
3/8" DN10 17.1 1.65 2.31 3.20 4.01 4.01
1/2" DN15 21.3 2.11 2.77 3.73 4.78 7.47
3/4" DN20 26.7 2.11 2.87 3.91 5.56 7.82
1" DN25 33.4 2.77 3.38 4.55 6.35 9.09
1 1/4" DN32 42.2 2.77 3.56 4.85 6.35 9.70
1 1/2" DN40 48.3 2.77 3.68 5.08 7.14 10.15
2" DN50 60.3 2.77 3.91 5.54 8.74 11.07
2 1/2" DN65 73.0 3.05 5.16 7.01 9.53 14.02
3" DN80 88.9 3.05 5.49 7.62 11.13 15.24
3 1/2" DN90 101.6 3.05 5.74 8.08 12.70 15.24
4" DN100 114.3 3.05 6.02 8.56 13.49 17.12
5" DN125 141.3 3.40 6.55 9.53 15.88 19.05
6" DN150 168.3 3.40 7.11 10.97 18.26 21.95
8" DN200 219.1 3.76 8.18 12.70 20.62 23.01
10" DN250 273.0 4.19 9.27 15.09 25.40 28.58
12" DN300 323.9 4.57 10.31 17.48 28.58 33.32
14" DN350 355.6 6.35 11.13 19.05 31.75 35.71
16" DN400 406.4 6.35 12.70 21.44 36.53 40.49
18" DN450 457.2 6.35 14.27 23.83 39.67 45.24
20" DN500 508.0 6.35 15.09 26.19 44.45 50.01
24" DN600 609.6 6.35 17.48 30.96 52.37 59.54

 

Chrome Moly Pipe Weight Chart

 

NPS (Inch) OD (mm) SCH 10 SCH 40 SCH 80 SCH 160 XXS
1/2" 21.3 0.85 1.27 1.80 2.70 4.50
3/4" 26.7 1.14 1.69 2.50 3.50 5.80
1" 33.4 1.70 2.50 3.80 5.40 7.90
1 1/4" 42.2 2.20 3.39 5.10 7.30 10.50
1 1/2" 48.3 2.80 4.05 6.20 8.90 12.80
2" 60.3 3.60 5.40 8.40 12.20 17.10
2 1/2" 73.0 5.30 8.00 12.10 17.60 24.50
3" 88.9 7.30 11.30 17.00 25.10 34.80
4" 114.3 10.80 16.10 24.70 36.80 50.90
5" 141.3 15.30 23.40 36.10 54.20 74.30
6" 168.3 20.30 31.50 49.00 74.00 101.50
8" 219.1 31.30 49.60 79.30 119.00 162.00
10" 273.0 43.40 64.10 102.00 155.00 210.00
12" 323.9 55.80 83.00 131.00 201.00 270.00
14" 355.6 70.00 98.00 158.00 242.00 320.00
16" 406.4 84.00 124.00 197.00 305.00 410.00
18" 457.2 100.00 150.00 238.00 360.00 485.00
20" 508.0 122.00 180.00 287.00 430.00 580.00
24" 609.6 165.00 245.00 390.00 590.00 790.00

Chrome Moly Pipe vs Carbon Steel Pipe

 

Aspect Chrome Moly Pipe (ASTM A335) Carbon Steel Pipe
Material Type Alloy steel (Cr-Mo) Carbon steel
Main Composition Fe + Cr + Mo Fe + C
High Temperature Performance ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Excellent, stable in long-term high heat service ⭐⭐ Limited, strength decreases at high temperature
High Pressure Performance ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Suitable for high & ultra-high pressure systems ⭐⭐⭐ Suitable for low to medium pressure
Creep Resistance ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Excellent (key advantage) ⭐ Poor
Oxidation Resistance ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Good (due to chromium content) ⭐⭐ Weak, prone to oxidation and scaling
Operating Temperature Range High temperature service (≈450–600°C depending on grade) Low to medium temperature (<400°C)
Pressure Application Level High-pressure / critical systems Low to medium pressure systems
Typical Applications Power plants, boilers, superheaters, refineries, petrochemical plants Water pipelines, structural piping, general industrial use
Welding Requirements Requires preheating + PWHT (Post Weld Heat Treatment) Easy to weld
Service Life Long service life in harsh environments Medium to short in demanding conditions
Cost Higher 💰💰💰 Lower 💰
Standards ASTM A335 / ASME SA335 ASTM A53 / ASTM A106 / API 5L

 

Chrome Moly Pipe (Alloy Steel Pipe) → Designed for high-temperature, high-pressure, and critical industrial applications

Carbon Steel Pipe → Suitable for general-purpose, low-cost, and non-critical piping systems

Applications of Chrome Moly Pipe

 

⚡ 1. Power Generation Industry (Power Plants)

Chrome moly pipes are extensively used in thermal and nuclear power plants.

Boiler superheater tubes

Reheater tubes

Main steam pipelines

High-pressure steam distribution systems

Feedwater heating systems

👉 Key advantage: Excellent creep resistance under continuous high-temperature steam.


🔥 2. Boiler & Heat Exchanger Systems

Widely applied in industrial boilers and thermal energy transfer equipment.

Industrial boiler tubing

Heat exchanger tubes

Economizer systems

Steam generator piping

Furnace heat recovery systems

👉 Key advantage: High oxidation resistance and long service life in thermal cycling environments.


🛢 3. Oil & Gas Refinery Industry

Used in upstream and downstream petroleum refining operations.

Refinery process piping systems

High-temperature hydrocarbon transport lines

Catalytic cracking units

Desulfurization units

High-pressure process pipelines

👉 Key advantage: Stable performance under corrosive and high-temperature conditions.


🧪 4. Petrochemical Industry

Essential material for chemical processing and high-temperature reaction systems.

Chemical reactor piping

Cracking furnace systems

Process heating pipelines

High-pressure chemical transfer lines

Industrial processing units

👉 Key advantage: Resistance to thermal stress and chemical exposure.


⚙ 5. Industrial Furnace & Thermal Systems

Used in heavy-duty thermal processing environments.

Industrial furnaces

Kiln piping systems

Heat treatment equipment

Thermal processing plants

Energy recovery systems

👉 Key advantage: Maintains strength and stability under extreme heat.


🏭 6. High-Pressure Steam & Energy Systems

Critical for energy transportation and pressure systems.

High-pressure steam pipelines

Power plant auxiliary piping systems

Industrial steam distribution networks

Pressure vessel connection piping

👉 Key advantage: Safe long-term operation under high pressure and temperature.

Inspection & Quality Control of Chrome Moly Pipe (ASTM A335)

Chrome Moly Pipes (ASTM A335 / ASME SA335) are used in high-temperature and high-pressure critical systems, so strict inspection and quality control (QC) is essential to ensure safety, reliability, and long service life.


🧪 1. Raw Material Inspection

Before production, all raw materials are strictly checked:

Chemical composition verification (Cr, Mo content control)

Material grade confirmation (P5, P9, P11, P22, P91)

Surface quality inspection

Heat number traceability verification

👉 Ensures compliance with ASTM A335 requirements from the beginning.


🔥 2. Chemical Composition Testing

Each batch is tested to confirm alloy content:

Carbon (C), Chromium (Cr), Molybdenum (Mo)

Manganese (Mn), Silicon (Si), Sulfur (S), Phosphorus (P)

Spectrochemical analysis (SPECTRO / OES testing)

👉 Guarantees correct alloy balance for high-temperature performance.


⚙ 3. Mechanical Property Testing

To ensure strength and durability:

Tensile strength test

Yield strength test

Elongation test

Hardness test (as required)

👉 Ensures pipes meet ASTM A335 mechanical standards.


🔥 4. Heat Treatment Control

Heat treatment is critical for chrome moly pipes:

Normalizing

Tempering

Annealing (depending on grade)

👉 Ensures proper microstructure for creep resistance and stability.


📡 5. Non-Destructive Testing (NDT)

100% or required percentage inspection:

Ultrasonic Testing (UT) – internal defects

Eddy Current Testing (ECT) – surface defects

Radiographic Testing (RT) – weld inspection (if applicable)

Magnetic Particle Testing (MT)

👉 Ensures defect-free seamless pipe structure.


💧 6. Hydrostatic Test

Each pipe is pressure tested:

High-pressure water test

Leak detection

Pressure holding verification

👉 Ensures safety under real operating conditions.


📏 7. Dimensional Inspection

Strict dimensional control:

Outer diameter (OD)

Wall thickness (WT)

Length tolerance

Straightness

Ovality

👉 Ensures compatibility with piping systems and fittings.


📦 8. Final Visual & Surface Inspection

Before shipment:

Surface defects check (cracks, rust, scratches)

End finishing inspection (beveled/plain ends)

Marking verification (grade, heat number, size)

Packaging inspection


📄 9. Certification & Documentation

Each shipment includes full documentation:

Mill Test Certificate (MTC EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2)

Chemical & mechanical test reports

Heat number traceability report

Inspection reports (internal / third-party)

Optional third-party inspection (SGS / BV / TUV)

 

Xi'an Dongmeng Group Co., Ltd. is one of the leading chrome moly pipe (astm a335) manufacturers and suppliers in China. We warmly welcome you to buy or wholesale cheap chrome moly pipe (astm a335) in stock here from our factory. All customized products are with high quality and competitive price. For free sample, contact us now.

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