UNS C46400 Naval Brass Sheet, Plate, Rod & Tube Manufacturer | Marine Grade Brass Supplier

UNS C46400 Naval Brass Sheet, Plate, Rod & Tube Manufacturer | Marine Grade Brass Supplier
Details:
Product Name: C46400 Naval Brass Sheet, Plate, Rod & Tube Manufacturer | Marine Grade Brass Supplier
Standard: ASTM B21 / ASTM B171 / ASTM B124 | UNS C46400 | EN CuZn39Sn1
Alias: Naval Brass | Tin Brass | Marine Brass
Material Type: Copper-Zinc-Tin Alloy (α + β brass)
Forms: Plate | Sheet | Bar | Rod | Tube | Forging | Wire
Key Features: Seawater corrosion resistant | High dezincification resistance | Good strength & toughness | Excellent marine performance | Good machinability
Applications: Shipbuilding | Marine engineering | Seawater pumps & valves | Heat exchangers | Offshore equipment
Delivery date: 7-20 business days
Contact us: office@dongmjd.com
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Xi'an Dongmeng Group Co., Ltd. is one of the most reliable manufacturers and suppliers of uns c46400 naval brass sheet, plate, rod & tube manufacturer | marine grade brass supplier in China, also supports customized service. With abundant experience, we warmly welcome you to wholesale cheap products in stock here and get free sample from our factory. For price consultation, contact us.

 

If you are sourcing UNS C46400 Naval Brass plate, tube, rod, bar, or custom marine components, choosing the right supplier can directly impact your project performance. C46400 Naval Brass is widely used in shipbuilding, offshore equipment, and industrial systems because of its excellent resistance to seawater corrosion and long service life. Whether you need C46400 Naval Brass sheet for fabrication, brass tubes for fluid systems, or precision rods and bars for machining, this alloy offers a reliable balance of strength, durability, and workability. Many global buyers prefer C46400 Naval Brass products when standard brass cannot meet harsh environmental requirements.

If you are sourcing a copper alloy for harsh environments, C46400 Naval Brass stands out as a trusted solution. This marine-grade brass alloy offers strong resistance to seawater corrosion and long-term durability under stress. Many engineers and procurement teams choose C46400 Naval Brass for shipbuilding, offshore equipment, and industrial hardware because it delivers reliable performance where standard brass fails.

In this product page, I will walk you through its specifications, properties, applications, and what you should check before placing an order.

 

Product Name: UNSC46400 Naval Brass
Alias: CuZn36Sn1 / Naval Brass Alloy
Form: Plate / Sheet / Bar / Tube
Standard: ASTM B21 / ASTM B171 / ASTM B111
Application: Marine / Seawater / Shipbuilding / Condenser
Features: Corrosion Resistant / High Strength / Anti-Dezincification

UNS C46400 Naval Brass plate
UNS C46400 Naval Brass plate
UNS C46400 Naval Brass bar
UNS C46400 Naval Brass Bar
UNS C46400 Naval Brass Tube
UNS C46400 Naval Brass Tube
UNS C46400 Naval Brass
UNS C46400 Naval Brass 

What is UNS C46400 Naval Brass

C46400 Naval Brass is a copper-zinc alloy with a small addition of tin. This composition improves resistance to dezincification and corrosion in marine environments.Naval Brass, internationally known by its UNS C46400 designation, is a high-strength copper-zinc alloy specifically engineered for superior corrosion resistance in marine environments. This alpha-beta brass enhances the standard 60/40 brass (CuZn40) composition with the addition of approximately 1% tin, drastically improving its ability to resist dezincification-a common failure mode in seawater applications. As a result, it is the material of choice for marine hardware, propeller shafts, forgings, and other critical structural components exposed to seawater. Its global acceptance is reflected in its various national standard designations, including CW712R (EN) for Europe, CuZn77Al2 / 2.0510 (DIN) for Germany, C4621 (JIS) for Japan, and ZCuZn77Al2 (GB) for China. While its mechanical properties are comparable to C28000 (Muntz Metal), the tin addition provides marginally higher strength and vastly superior corrosion performance, making it an indispensable alloy for marine engineering.

Copper Alloy UNS C46400 Mechanical Properties

UNS C46400 is a leaded, alpha-beta duplex brass alloyed with ~1% Sn for enhanced corrosion resistance, particularly against dezincification in marine environments. Its mechanical properties are highly dependent on temper.

Typical Room-Temperature Properties (per ASTM B21, B124, B171):

 

Form Temper Temper Code Tensile Strength
(ksi)
YS-0.5% Ext
(ksi)
Elongation
(%)
Rockwell B scale Rockwell 30T scale Shear Strength
(ksi)
Reduction of Area
(%)
Ultimate Tensile Strength in Shear
(ksi)
Cold Work
(%)
Flat Products 1/4 Hard H01 70 Typ 58 Typ 17 Typ 75 Typ 68 Typ 43 Typ      
As Hot Rolled M20 55 Typ 25 Typ 50 Typ 55 Typ 55 Typ 40 Typ      
Light Anneal O50 60 Typ 28 Typ 45 Typ 58 Typ 56 Typ 41 Typ      
O50 62 Typ 30 Typ 40 Typ 60 Typ 57 Typ 41 Typ      
Soft Anneal O60 58 Typ 25 Typ 49 Typ 56 Typ 55 Typ 40 Typ      
Flat Products & Rod Soft Anneal O60 58 Typ 25 Typ 49 Typ         40 Typ  
O60 56 Typ 25 Typ 47 Typ       60 Typ 40 Typ  
O60 57 Typ 25 Typ 47 Typ       60 Typ 40 Typ  
O60 58 Typ 27 Typ 45 Typ       60 Typ 40 Typ  
Flat Products, Rod & Bar 1/4 Hard H01 69 Typ 46 Typ 27 Typ       50 Typ 43 Typ 8
H01 67 Typ 40 Typ 35 Typ       50 Typ 43 Typ 8
H01 70 Typ 48 Typ 25 Typ       50 Typ 43 Typ 10
H01 70 Typ 58 Typ 17 Typ         43 Typ  
Light Anneal O50 62 Typ 30 Typ 40 Typ         41 Typ  
O50 63 Typ 30 Typ 40 Typ       55 Typ 42 Typ  
O50 60 Typ 28 Typ 45 Typ         41 Typ  
O50 62 Typ 28 Typ 43 Typ       55 Typ 42 Typ  
O50 63 Typ 30 Typ 40 Typ       55 Typ 42 Typ  
Rod 1/2 Hard H02 75 Typ 53 Typ 20 Typ 82 Typ   44 Typ     20
H02 80 Typ 57 Typ 20 Typ 85 Typ   45 Typ     20
1/4 Hard H01 70 Typ 48 Typ 25 Typ 80 Typ   43 Typ     10
H01 69 Typ 46 Typ 27 Typ 78 Typ   43 Typ     8
H01 67 Typ 40 Typ 35 Typ 75 Typ   43 Typ     8
Light Anneal O50 63 Typ 30 Typ 40 Typ 60 Typ   42 Typ      
O50 62 Typ 28 Typ 43 Typ 60 Typ   42 Typ      
O50 63 Typ 30 Typ 40 Typ 60 Typ   42 Typ      
Soft Anneal O60 58 Typ 27 Typ 45 Typ 56 Typ   40 Typ      
O60 56 Typ 25 Typ 47 Typ 55 Typ   40 Typ      
O60 57 Typ 25 Typ 47 Typ 55 Typ   40 Typ      
Rod & Bar 1/2 Hard H02 75 Typ 53 Typ 20 Typ       45 Typ 44 Typ 20
H02 80 Typ 57 Typ 20 Typ       45 Typ 45 Typ 20
Tube Hard Drawn H80 88 Typ 66 Typ 18 Typ 95 Typ         35
* Measured at room temperature, 68°F (20°C).

UNS C46400 Chemical Composition

 

Element Content (%)
Copper (Cu) 59.0 – 62.0
Zinc (Zn) Balance
Tin (Sn) 0.5 – 1.0
Lead (Pb) ≤ 0.20
Iron (Fe) ≤ 0.10

The tin content plays a key role in extending service life in seawater conditions.

UNS C46400 Naval Brass Additional Key Properties

Modulus of Elasticity (Tension): 110 GPa

Modulus of Rigidity (Shear): 39 GPa

Fatigue Strength (Rotating Beam): ~140 MPa

Machinability: 80% (C36000 = 100%)

Formability Characteristics:

The alloy exhibits excellent hot workability within the range of 650-750°C (1200-1380°F). Its cold workability is fair; it can be cold formed but work-hardens more rapidly and possesses lower ductility than single-phase alpha brasses (e.g., C26000), often necessitating intermediate annealing for severe forming operations.

Its combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and forgeability makes it a standard material for marine hardware, propeller shafts, and high-strength corrosion-resistant components.

Physical Properties AMS 4611, AMS 4612

Melting Point - Liquidus - 1650 F
Melting Point - Solidus - 1630 F
Density - 0.304 lb/in3 at 68 F
Specific Gravity - 8.41
Electrical Resistivity - 39.9 ohms-cmil/ft @ 68 F
Electrical Conductivity - 26 %IACS @ 68 F
Thermal Conductivity - 67.0 Btu · ft/(hr · ft2·oF)at 68F
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion - 11.8 ·10-6 per oF (68-572 F)
Specific Heat Capacity - 0.09 Btu/lb/oF at 68 F
Modulus of Elasticity in Tension - 15000 ksi
Modulus of Rigidity - 5600 ksi
Machinability Rating - 30%

Key Features of C46400 Naval Brass

You want a material that performs consistently. This alloy offers several strong advantages:

Excellent seawater corrosion resistance

Strong anti-dezincification performance

High mechanical strength

Good hot and cold forming ability

Stable performance in humid environments

Attractive golden surface finish

These features make it ideal for both functional and decorative marine applications.

UNS C46400 Naval Brass  (International Standard Designations)

 

These alloys are chemically and mechanically equivalent to UNS C46400, standardized under different national systems.

Standard Designation Equivalent Name / Notes
ISO CuZn38Sn1 The international standard designation.
EN (European) CW712R The common European material number.
DIN (German) 2.0530 The Werkstoff number (material number).
DIN (German) CuZn37Sn1 The chemical designation (slight variation in Zn/Sn).
JIS (Japanese) C4621 The Japanese Industrial Standard.
GB (Chinese) ZCuZn38Sn1 Old designation.
GB (Chinese) HSn62-1 Common Chinese name ( ~62% Cu, ~1% Sn).

Note on Common Names: This alloy is most frequently called Naval Brass or Navy Brass.

 

UNS C46400 Naval Brass Dimension

Product Form Size Range (Metric) Size Range (Imperial) Tolerance Reference Standard
Plate Thickness: 3 – 50 mmWidth: 500 – 2000 mmLength: 1000 – 6000 mm 0.12" – 2"20" – 79"40" – 236" ±0.05 – ±0.30 mm ASTM B36 / EN 1652
Sheet Thickness: 0.5 – 3 mmWidth: 500 – 1500 mmLength: 1000 – 3000 mm 0.02" – 0.12"20" – 60"40" – 120" ±0.02 – ±0.05 mm ASTM B36 / EN 1652
Coil Thickness: 0.2 – 3 mmWidth: 200 – 1500 mm 0.008" – 0.12"8" – 60" ±0.02 – ±0.05 mm ASTM B36 / EN 1652
Strip Thickness: 0.1 – 2 mmWidth: 10 – 600 mm 0.004" – 0.08"0.4" – 24" ±0.01 – ±0.03 mm ASTM B36 / EN 1652
Tube / Pipe OD: 6 – 200 mmWT: 1 – 20 mmLength: 1000 – 6000 mm 0.25" – 8"0.04" – 0.8"40" – 236" ±0.05 – ±0.20 mm ASTM B111 / EN 12451
Rod / Bar (Round) Diameter: 5 – 300 mmLength: 1000 – 6000 mm 0.2" – 12"40" – 236" h9 / h11 ASTM B21
Flat Bar Thickness: 3 – 60 mmWidth: 20 – 300 mm 0.12" – 2.4"0.8" – 12" ±0.05 – ±0.20 mm ASTM B21
Square Bar 5 × 5 – 200 × 200 mm 0.2" × 0.2" – 8" × 8" h11 ASTM B21
Hex Bar 5 – 100 mm (across flats) 0.2" – 4" h11 ASTM B21

Reference Standards Explanation:

ASTM B36
Covers brass plate, sheet, strip, and rolled products. Defines thickness tolerance, flatness, and dimensional accuracy.

ASTM B21
Covers brass rod, bar, and shapes. Defines diameter tolerance, straightness, and mechanical properties.

ASTM B111
Covers seamless copper and brass tubes for condenser and heat exchanger applications.

EN 1652 / EN 12451
European standards for copper alloy flat and tubular products, including tolerance and delivery conditions.

UNS C46400 Naval Brass Surface Condition Options

Mill finish

Bright finish

Polished surface

Pickled surface

UNS C46400 Naval Brass Custom Manufacturing Capability

We support full customization based on your project:

Precision cutting (laser / CNC)

Tight tolerance control

Custom lengths and widths

Machined components

OEM branding

UNS C46400 Naval Brass Buyer Tips (Important)

Choose plate or bar if machining is required

Select coil or strip for mass production stamping

Confirm tolerance and temper before order

Request MTC + third-party inspection for critical projects

UNS C46400 Naval Brass Standard

 

End Product Specification
Bar AMS 4611, 4612, ASTM B21, FEDERAL QQ-B-639, SAE J463, J461
Bar, Forging ASTM B124
Bolts ASTM F468
Forgings, Die ASTM B283
Nuts ASTM F467
Plate FEDERAL QQ-B-639
Plate, Clad ASTM B432
Plate, Condenser Tube ASME SB171, ASTM B171
Rod AMS 4611, 4612, ASTM B21, SAE J463, J461
Rod, Forging ASTM B124
Screws ASTM F468
Shapes ASTM B21
Shapes, Forging ASTM B124
Sheet FEDERAL QQ-B-639
Strip FEDERAL QQ-B-639, SAE J463, J461
Studs ASTM F468
Wire, Metallizing MILITARY MIL-W-6712

UNS C46400 Naval Brass Fabrication Properties

 

Technique Suitability
Soldering Excellent
Brazing Excellent
Oxyacetylene Welding Good
Gas Shielded Arc Welding Fair
Coated Metal Arc Welding Not Recommended
Spot Weld Good
Seam Weld Fair
Butt Weld Good
Capacity for Being Cold Worked Fair
Capacity for Being Hot Formed Excellent
Forgeability Rating 90
Machinability Rating 30

 

Applications of UNS C46400 Naval Brass

 

C46400 Naval Brass is a high-performance copper-zinc-tin alloy widely used in demanding marine and industrial environments. It is especially valued for its excellent resistance to seawater corrosion, good strength, and long service life.

🔩 Marine Fasteners & Structural Bolting

Manufactured into high-strength bolts, studs, and nuts for shipbuilding and offshore structures, providing long-term corrosion resistance and structural reliability.

⚙️ Pump & Valve Internal Components

Used in valve stems, pump shafts, impellers, and wear rings, where resistance to erosion-corrosion and cavitation is critical.

Power Plant Cooling Systems

Applied in condenser systems (thermal & nuclear plants) using seawater or brackish water cooling, ensuring long service life and reduced maintenance.

🚢 4. Shipbuilding Industry

C46400 naval brass is extensively used in shipbuilding applications due to its excellent resistance to seawater corrosion.

Typical uses include:

Ship hull components

Marine hardware and fasteners

Seawater piping systems

Structural marine fittings

👉 It performs reliably in continuous saltwater exposure.

🌊 5. Seawater & Marine Engineering Systems

This alloy is ideal for systems that operate in aggressive seawater conditions.

Applications include:

Seawater pumps

Offshore platform components

Marine valves and fittings

Underwater equipment parts

👉 It resists dezincification, making it superior to standard brasses.

🔥 6. Heat Exchangers & Condensers

C46400 is widely used in thermal systems where corrosion resistance and thermal conductivity are required.

Applications include:

Condenser tubes

Heat exchanger components

Cooling systems in power plants

Marine cooling equipment

⚙️ 7. Industrial Pump & Valve Components

Due to its strength and machinability, C46400 is commonly used in mechanical systems.

Applications include:

Pump shafts

Valve stems

Bushings and bearings

Precision machined parts

🛠️ 8. Marine Hardware & Fasteners

Its durability and corrosion resistance make it ideal for small but critical components.

Applications include:

Bolts and nuts

Marine fittings

Propeller components

Deck hardware

⚓ 9. Offshore & Coastal Engineering

C46400 is widely used in offshore environments where materials face constant salt spray and humidity.

Applications include:

Offshore oil and gas equipment

Coastal infrastructure components

Desalination plant parts

Marine construction systems

Comparative Technical Properties of C46400 Naval Brass and Related Copper Alloys

 

Property C46400 Naval Brass (UNS C46400) C36000 Free-Cutting Brass C44300 Admiralty Brass Tin Bronze (Typical C90500)
Alloy System Cu-Zn-Sn Cu-Zn-Pb Cu-Zn-As Cu-Sn
ASTM / UNS Designation ASTM B21 / B171 / B111 ASTM B16 / B453 ASTM B111 ASTM B505
Zinc Equivalent Content Balanced with Sn addition High Zn + Pb Zn with As inhibitor No Zn
Corrosion Resistance (Seawater) ★★★★★ Excellent (dezincification resistant) ★★ Poor ★★★★ Good ★★★★★ Excellent
Dezincification Resistance Excellent (Sn-stabilized) Poor Good Excellent
Tensile Strength (MPa) 380–550 300–450 350–500 400–650
Yield Strength (MPa) ≥125 ~100 ~120 ~150
Machinability Index ~30–40 ★★★★★ 100 ~40 ~20–30
Wear Resistance Medium Medium Medium High
Thermal Conductivity Good Good Good Moderate
Preferred Applications Marine hardware, seawater systems, shipbuilding, offshore engineering High-speed machining parts, fittings Condenser tubes, heat exchangers Bearings, bushings, heavy-load wear parts
Service Environment Marine / seawater / offshore Dry industrial environments Marine cooling systems High-load mechanical systems

 

C46400 Naval Brass (UNS C46400) is a tin-bearing naval brass designed for severe seawater and marine environments. Compared with standard free-cutting brass (C36000) and admiralty brass (C44300), it provides significantly improved dezincification resistance and long-term corrosion stability, making it suitable for shipbuilding, offshore structures, and seawater systems.

Buyer Pain Points & Our Solutions UNS C46400 Naval Brass

Concern: Corrosion failure in marine environments

Solution: Tin-enhanced composition improves seawater resistance

01

Concern: Inconsistent material quality

Solution: Strict chemical and mechanical testing with full reports

02

Concern: Dimensional inaccuracies

Solution: Precision rolling and machining with tight tolerances

03

Concern: Delivery delays

 

Solution: Stable production capacity and export experience

04

Concern: Certification requirements

Solution: Support for SGS, BV, TUV third-party inspection

05

 

UNS C46400 Naval Brass Inspection & Quality Assurance

 

We follow a strict quality control system to ensure every batch meets international standards.

Quality Control Process

Raw material verification

Spectrometer chemical analysis

Mechanical testing

Surface inspection

Dimensional inspection

Final packing inspection

UNS C46400 Naval Brass Product Delivery Standards

 

We understand the importance of safe delivery in international trade.

Packaging

Export wooden cases

Waterproof wrapping

Anti-corrosion protection

Customized packaging available

Delivery

Standard lead time: 7–25 days

Flexible shipping: FOB / CIF / CFR

Support for bulk and container orders

UNS C46400 Naval Brass OEM & Customization Service

 

We support custom production based on your requirements.

Custom Options

Special sizes and tolerances

Surface treatment

Cutting and machining

Custom packaging

Private labeling

This helps you meet specific project or market needs.

We are experts at this industry

When you source C46400 Naval Brass, you need more than just material-you need a partner who understands quality, consistency, and global delivery. Here is how we support your business:

Reliable Manufacturing Experience

We specialize in copper alloys and marine-grade brass products. Our team understands how C46400 Naval Brass performs in real applications, not just in theory.

Strict Quality Control System

We follow a full inspection process from raw material to final shipment:

Chemical composition analysis

Mechanical property testing

Dimensional inspection

Surface quality checks

You receive mill test certificates with every order.

Competitive Pricing with Consistent Quality

We optimize production and supply chain efficiency. You get:

Stable pricing

No quality fluctuation

Better long-term cost control

 
UNS C46400 Naval Brass FAQ
 

Q:1.What is C46400 Naval Brass?

C46400 Naval Brass (UNS C46400) is a tin-bearing copper-zinc alloy designed for marine and seawater environments. It provides excellent resistance to corrosion and dezincification, making it suitable for long-term offshore and shipbuilding applications.

Q:2.What are the main applications of C46400 Naval Brass?

C46400 is widely used in both marine and industrial sectors, including:

Shipbuilding and offshore structures

Seawater piping systems

Heat exchangers and condensers

Marine hardware and fasteners

Pump and valve components

Q:3.What forms can you supply and do you keep stock?

We supply C46400 naval brass in multiple forms:

Plate / Sheet

Round bar / Flat bar

Tube / Pipe

Standard sizes are available in stock, while non-standard dimensions can be produced according to customer requirements.

Q:4.What is your MOQ and can I place a trial order?

MOQ depends on product type:

Standard products: 300–1000 kg

Trial order: accepted for testing or evaluation

We support small trial orders for new customers before bulk purchase.

Q:5.What is the delivery time for C46400 naval brass?

Stock items: 5–10 days

Standard production: 15–30 days

Customized orders: 30–45 days

Exact delivery time depends on specifications and order volume.

Q:6.What standards does C46400 comply with?

C46400 naval brass is manufactured according to international standards:

ASTM B21 (Plate / Sheet / Strip)

ASTM B171 (General copper alloy plate)

ASTM B111 (Tube applications)

UNS C46400 specification

Mill Test Certificate (MTC) is provided with every shipment.

Q:7.How does C46400 compare to C36000 brass?

C46400 offers significantly better corrosion resistance than C36000 brass, especially in seawater environments.

C46400 → Marine, seawater, offshore applications

C36000 → High machinability, industrial machining parts

👉 C46400 is the preferred choice for marine engineering.

Q:8. What quality inspection and documents do you provide?

We provide full quality assurance including:

Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 3.1)

Chemical composition report

Mechanical property report

Third-party inspection (if required)

Q:9.What payment terms do you accept?

Common payment terms:

T/T (30% deposit, 70% before shipment)

L/C at sight for large orders

Negotiable for long-term cooperation

Q:10.What industries commonly use your C46400 naval brass?

Our materials are supplied to:

Marine engineering companies

Shipbuilding contractors

Heat exchanger manufacturers

Industrial distributors and traders

Q:11.What are the advantages of C46400 compared to standard brass?

Superior seawater corrosion resistance

Excellent anti-dezincification performance

Higher strength and durability than common brass (e.g., C26000)

Better performance in marine and offshore environments

Q:12.What are common buyer concerns and how do you address them?

Corrosion in seawater → Use verified C46400 with tin content control

Size tolerance issues → Strict dimensional inspection before shipment

Weight shortage → 100% weight verification

Delivery delays → Contract-based delivery schedule


C46400 naval brass is a high-performance copper alloy specifically designed for marine environments. As a professional C46400 naval brass supplier, we provide plate, sheet, bar, and tube in ASTM B21, B171, and B111 standards, ensuring excellent corrosion resistance in seawater and long-term durability. C46400 naval brass

UNS C46400 Naval Brass References

ASTM International. ASTM B21 Standard Specification for Naval Brass Rod, Bar, and Shapes.

Copper Development Association. Brass Alloy Data Sheet: Naval Brass C46400.

Davis, J.R. Copper and Copper Alloys. ASM International.

ASM Handbook. Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys.

International Copper Association. Marine Applications of Copper Alloys.

European Committee for Standardization. EN Standards for Copper and Copper Alloys.

 

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