Carbon Steel H Beam

Carbon Steel H Beam
Details:
Product Name: Carbon Steel H Beam
Product Category: Carbon Steel Structural Section
Product Standard: GB/T 11263 / EN 10365 / ASTM A6/A6M / JIS G3192
Material Standard: GB/T 700 / GB/T 1591 / ASTM A36 / ASTM A572 / ASTM A992 / EN 10025 / JIS G3101
Material Grades: Q235B / Q355B / ASTM A36 / ASTM A572 Grade 50 / ASTM A992 / S235JR / S355JR / SS400
Section Series: HW / HM / HN / HEA / HEB / HEM / W Shapes
Product Form: Hot Rolled H Beam / Welded Built-Up H Beam
Cross-Section: Central Web with Two Broad Flanges
Dimensions: h × b × tw × tf
Length: 6,000 / 9,000 / 12,000 mm; Custom Cut-to-Length
Surface: Black Mill Finish / Shot Blasted / Primed / Painted / Galvanized on Request
Processing: Cutting / Drilling / Slotting / Notching / Edge Preparation
Inspection: Visual / Dimensional / Chemical / Mechanical / UT if Specified
Documents: EN 10204 3.1 MTC / Mill Test Report / Third-Party Inspection
Applications: Warehouses / Workshops / Bridges / Platforms / Equipment Frames
Packing: Steel Bundles / Separators / Seaworthy Export Packing
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Description
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Xi'an Dongmeng Group Co., Ltd. is one of the most reliable manufacturers and suppliers of carbon steel h beam in China, also supports customized service. With abundant experience, we warmly welcome you to wholesale cheap products in stock here and get free sample from our factory. For price consultation, contact us.

 

Carbon Steel H Beam
Carbon Steel H Beam for Structural Projects

Xi'an Dongmeng Group Co., Ltd. supplies carbon steel H beams for structural columns, beams, warehouses, workshops, bridges, platforms and equipment supports. Our H-shaped sections are available in hot-rolled and welded built-up configurations, with material options including Q235B, Q355B, ASTM A36, ASTM A572 Grade 50, ASTM A992, S235JR and S355JR, subject to section and project requirements.

Carbon steel H beams combine a central web with broad flanges to provide efficient load distribution, good bending resistance and improved lateral stability. Standard sections such as HW, HM, HN, HEA, HEB, HEM and North American W-shapes can be supplied according to the required dimensional standard, grade, length and quantity.

Processing services may include cut-to-length, sawing, drilling, hole making, edge preparation, shot blasting, primer coating, painting and hot-dip galvanizing. Each order can be supported with dimensional inspection, chemical and mechanical test results, EN 10204 3.1 MTC or an applicable mill test report, third-party inspection and seaworthy export packing.

 

What Is a Carbon Steel H Beam?

A carbon steel H beam is a structural steel section consisting of one central web and two broad, parallel flanges. Compared with conventional narrow-flange I beams, H beams normally provide greater flange width and better stability, making them suitable for both vertical compression and horizontal bending loads.

H beams are widely used in:

Steel structure warehouses

Factory workshops

Commercial and industrial buildings

Bridges and access platforms

Equipment support frames

Mezzanine floors

Infrastructure and foundation projects

Solar mounting structures with suitable corrosion protection

H beam selection should be based on the structural calculation, span, axial load, bending moment, buckling condition, connection design and environmental exposure.

Product Summary

Item Specification
Product Carbon Steel H Beam / Wide Flange H Section
Manufacturing Hot Rolled or Welded Built-Up
Section Series HW, HM, HN, HEA, HEB, HEM, W Shapes
Common Grades Q235B, Q355B, ASTM A36, ASTM A572 Grade 50, ASTM A992, S235JR, S355JR
Standards GB/T 11263, ASTM A6, ASTM A36, ASTM A992, EN 10365, EN 10025, JIS G3192
Length Standard fixed lengths or custom cut-to-length
Surface Mill Finish, Shot Blasted, Primed, Painted or Galvanized
Processing Cutting, Drilling, Hole Making, Edge Preparation
Inspection Dimensional, Visual, Chemical, Mechanical and Optional NDT
Documents MTC 3.1, Mill Test Report, Inspection Report
Packing Steel Strapping, Separators and Export Packing

Carbon Steel H Beam Classifications

Series Main Feature Typical Application
HW Wide Flange H Beam Section height is close to flange width Structural columns and frame supports
HM Medium Flange H Beam Section height is moderately greater than flange width Heavy-duty columns and beams
HN Narrow Flange H Beam Section height is significantly greater than flange width Structural beams, bridge beams and long spans
HEA European light H section General building and structural frames
HEB European standard H section General and heavy structural applications
HEM European very heavy H section High-load columns and heavy industrial structures
W Shape North American wide-flange section Commercial and industrial steel buildings

The exact dimensions, mass per meter and tolerance must be confirmed against the applicable standard section table.

By Manufacturing Method

Hot-Rolled H Beam

Hot-rolled H beams are formed through an integrated rolling process. They offer consistent mechanical properties, stable dimensions and efficient production for standard structural sections.

Welded Built-Up H Beam

Welded H beams are fabricated by assembling and welding steel plates. They allow customization of web height, flange width, web thickness, flange thickness and overall length.

Tapered or Special H Beam

Tapered and special welded H beams can be designed for large-span structures, special loading conditions and project-specific architectural or engineering requirements.

Material Grades and Standards

Grade Reference Standard Typical Selection
Q235B GB/T 700 General structural frames and standard load-bearing applications
Q355B GB/T 1591 Higher-strength structures where reduced section weight may be beneficial
ASTM A36 ASTM A36/A36M General structural steelwork in the North American market
ASTM A572 Grade 50 ASTM A572/A572M Higher-strength structural applications
ASTM A992 ASTM A992/A992M North American W-shape and wide-flange building structures
S235JR EN 10025-2 General European structural applications
S355JR / S355J2 EN 10025-2 Higher-strength European structural applications
SS400 JIS G3101 General structural applications in accordance with Japanese standards

Q355B, ASTM A572 Grade 50 and S355 are high-strength structural steel grades rather than plain low-carbon steel in a strict metallurgical sense. However, they are commonly included in international carbon steel structural product categories.

For ASTM projects, H beams are usually specified as structural shapes according to ASTM A6, with the material grade defined by ASTM A36, A572 or A992. For European projects, section dimensions may follow EN 10365 while the material grade follows EN 10025.

Dimensions and Product Designation

 

H beam dimensions normally include:

Overall section height, h

Flange width, b

Web thickness, tw

Flange thickness, tf

Overall length, L

Example:

H 300 × 300 × 10 × 15 × 12,000 mm

This normally indicates:

Section height: 300 mm

Flange width: 300 mm

Web thickness: 10 mm

Flange thickness: 15 mm

Length: 12,000 mm

For North American sections, a designation such as W12 × 26 refers to a wide-flange shape with a nominal depth of approximately 12 inches and a nominal mass of 26 lb/ft. The final section dimensions must be verified according to the applicable ASTM section table.

Carbon Steel H Beam Sizes & Dimensions

 

The following dimensions represent common hot-rolled carbon steel H beam sections. Actual availability depends on the selected standard, steel grade, production mill and order quantity.

General Specification Range

Item Typical Specification
Section Series HW, HM, HN, HEA, HEB, HEM and W Shapes
Section Height 100–900 mm for common rolled sections
Flange Width 50–400 mm for common rolled sections
Web Thickness 5–40 mm
Flange Thickness 7–60 mm
Standard Lengths 6,000 mm, 9,000 mm and 12,000 mm
Custom Length Available according to project requirements
Manufacturing Hot Rolled or Welded Built-Up
Surface Mill Finish, Shot Blasted, Primed, Painted or Galvanized
Dimensional Standards GB/T 11263, EN 10365, ASTM A6/A6M or JIS G3192

HW Wide Flange H Beam Sizes

Section Designation Height h Flange Width b Web Thickness tw Flange Thickness tf
HW 100 × 100 × 6 × 8 100 100 6 8
HW 125 × 125 × 6.5 × 9 125 125 6.5 9
HW 150 × 150 × 7 × 10 150 150 7 10
HW 175 × 175 × 7.5 × 11 175 175 7.5 11
HW 200 × 200 × 8 × 12 200 200 8 12
HW 250 × 250 × 9 × 14 250 250 9 14
HW 300 × 300 × 10 × 15 300 300 10 15
HW 350 × 350 × 12 × 19 350 350 12 19
HW 400 × 400 × 13 × 21 400 400 13 21
HW 450 × 450 × 14 × 26 450 450 14 26
HW 500 × 500 × 16 × 32 500 500 16 32

 HW sections are commonly used for columns, structural frames, heavy supports and industrial buildings.

HM Medium Flange H Beam Sizes

Section Designation Height h Flange Width b Web Thickness tw Flange Thickness tf
HM 150 × 100 × 6 × 9 150 100 6 9
HM 200 × 150 × 6 × 9 200 150 6 9
HM 250 × 175 × 7 × 11 250 175 7 11
HM 300 × 200 × 8 × 12 300 200 8 12
HM 350 × 250 × 9 × 14 350 250 9 14
HM 400 × 300 × 10 × 16 400 300 10 16
HM 450 × 300 × 11 × 18 450 300 11 18
HM 500 × 300 × 11 × 18 500 300 11 18
HM 600 × 300 × 12 × 20 600 300 12 20
HM 700 × 300 × 13 × 24 700 300 13 24
HM 800 × 300 × 14 × 26 800 300 14 26

HM sections are suitable for heavy-duty columns, beams, factory buildings, platforms and equipment supports.

HN Narrow Flange H Beam Sizes

Section Designation Height h Flange Width b Web Thickness tw Flange Thickness tf
HN 100 × 50 × 5 × 7 100 50 5 7
HN 125 × 60 × 6 × 8 125 60 6 8
HN 150 × 75 × 5 × 7 150 75 5 7
HN 175 × 90 × 5 × 8 175 90 5 8
HN 200 × 100 × 5.5 × 8 200 100 5.5 8
HN 250 × 125 × 6 × 9 250 125 6 9
HN 300 × 150 × 6.5 × 9 300 150 6.5 9
HN 350 × 175 × 7 × 11 350 175 7 11
HN 400 × 200 × 8 × 13 400 200 8 13
HN 450 × 200 × 9 × 14 450 200 9 14
HN 500 × 200 × 10 × 16 500 200 10 16
HN 600 × 200 × 11 × 17 600 200 11 17

 HN sections are commonly selected for structural beams, bridge beams, long-span structures and load-bearing frames.

European and North American H Beam Sections

Market Common Section Designation Applicable Standard
Europe HEA, HEB and HEM EN 10365 for dimensions; EN 10025 for material
United States W Shape / Wide Flange Beam, such as W12 × 26 ASTM A6/A6M for dimensions; ASTM A36, A572 or A992 for grade
Japan H-shaped Steel Sections JIS G3192 for dimensions; JIS G3101 or G3106 for material

Length and Processing Options

Item Available Option
Standard Length 6 m, 9 m or 12 m
Cut-to-Length Available according to purchase order
Cutting Saw cutting or flame cutting
Drilling Bolt holes and connection holes according to drawings
Edge Processing Edge preparation, notching and coping
Surface Preparation Shot blasting, primer coating or painting
Corrosion Protection Hot-dip galvanizing or epoxy coating by specification

 

Theoretical Mass Calculation

Theoretical mass is normally taken from the applicable standard section table.

For preliminary calculation:

Theoretical Mass (kg/m) = Cross-Sectional Area (cm²) × 0.785

The final mass may vary because of fillet radius, rolling tolerance, cutting and processing. For quotation and shipment, the final mass should be confirmed according to the selected standard and purchase order.

Surface and Corrosion Protection

Mill Finish

Black or mill-finish H beams are suitable for indoor structures or projects requiring subsequent painting, blasting or coating.

Shot-Blasted and Primed

The surface is prepared by abrasive blasting and then protected with a shop primer. This option is often used before final coating at the construction site.

Painted or Epoxy-Coated

Paint and epoxy systems can be selected for industrial buildings, platforms and environments with increased corrosion exposure.

Hot-Dip Galvanized

Hot-dip galvanizing provides a zinc coating for outdoor and humid environments. The required coating standard, coating thickness, bath size and handling method should be confirmed before production.

For large H sections, galvanizing feasibility should be checked according to the galvanizing bath dimensions, lifting capacity and potential distortion control requirements.

For North American projects, W-shapes are often commercially called wide flange beams. The exact section designation should be confirmed according to the project drawings and ASTM section

Processing Services

According to drawings and purchase-order requirements, the following processing services can be arranged:

Cut-to-length

Saw cutting

Drilling and hole making

Slotting

Edge preparation

Notching and coping

Plate welding and stiffener assembly

Shot blasting

Primer or finish painting

Hot-dip galvanizing

Processed dimensions should be confirmed by approved drawings before production. This is especially important for beam connections, base plates, bolt holes, crane supports and welded assemblies.

Manufacturing Process

Raw material and heat number verification

Hot rolling or steel plate preparation

H-section forming or plate assembly

Submerged arc welding for built-up sections, where applicable

Straightening and dimensional correction

Cutting and project-specific processing

Surface preparation or coating

Final inspection and marking

MTC preparation and document review

Bundling, loading and export packing

Quality Inspection and Documentation

The inspection plan can be adjusted according to the project standard and purchase order. Available documents may include:

Heat number and material traceability

Chemical composition report

Yield strength, tensile strength and elongation results

Impact test results where required

Dimensional and weight inspection

Visual inspection

Straightness and section tolerance inspection

Ultrasonic testing when specified

Third-party inspection

EN 10204 3.1 MTC

Standard-specific Mill Test Report

Inspection and acceptance criteria should be confirmed before production, especially for bridge, infrastructure, crane-support and high-load projects.

Key Advantages

Efficient load-bearing performance for beams and columns

Broad flanges provide improved lateral stability

Suitable for hot-rolled standard sections and custom welded designs

Multiple international grades and dimensional standards

Available with cut-to-length and drawing-based processing

Inspection documents can support international project approval

Suitable for painting, priming, epoxy coating or galvanizing

Export packing and shipment preparation for project orders

Applications

Steel Structure Warehouses

H beams are used for columns, roof frames, portal structures, mezzanines and material-handling supports. Section selection should consider roof loads, wind loads, crane loads and future expansion.

Factory Workshops

Industrial workshops may require H beams for columns, crane beams, equipment supports, platforms and service structures. Machinery loads and connection locations should be provided before fabrication.

Bridges and Platforms

Bridge and platform applications may require higher-strength steel, impact testing, fatigue considerations, stricter dimensional control and additional non-destructive testing.

Solar Mounting Structures

H beams can be used for heavy-duty solar support structures and foundation frames. Outdoor applications normally require hot-dip galvanizing or another approved corrosion-protection system.

How to Select the Right H Beam

Before ordering, confirm the following information:

Required grade and standard

Section designation, such as HW, HM, HN, HEA, HEB or W shape

Overall height and flange width

Web and flange thickness

Beam length and cutting tolerance

Total quantity or required tonnage

Surface finish and corrosion-protection system

Drilling, notching or edge-preparation requirements

Inspection and documentation requirements

Destination port and export-packing requirements

FAQ

What is the difference between an H beam and an I beam?

H beams normally have broader and thicker flanges, offering improved lateral stability and better performance in column applications. I beams generally have narrower flanges and are often selected for beam applications. The actual difference must be confirmed from the section dimensions and applicable standard.

What are HW, HM and HN H beams?

HW, HM and HN are common Chinese H-section series. HW has a relatively wide flange, HM has a medium flange, and HN has a narrower flange with greater section depth.

Are H beams available in hot-rolled form?

Yes. Standard H beams are commonly supplied as hot-rolled sections. Large or special dimensions can also be produced as welded built-up H beams.

What grades are commonly available?

Common grades include Q235B, Q355B, ASTM A36, ASTM A572 Grade 50, ASTM A992, S235JR, S355JR and SS400. Availability depends on section size, standard, production route and order quantity.

Can H beams be cut to a specified length?

Yes. Cut-to-length and saw-cutting services can be arranged according to the approved purchase-order requirements.

Can you drill holes in H beams?

Drilling, slotting and other connection-related processing can be arranged according to drawings. Hole position, diameter, tolerance and edge distance must be confirmed before production.

Are carbon steel H beams suitable for outdoor use?

Black H beams require an appropriate coating system for long-term outdoor use. Hot-dip galvanizing, epoxy coating or a suitable paint system may be selected according to the environment.

Can H beams be galvanized?

Yes, hot-dip galvanizing can be arranged for suitable section sizes. The galvanizing standard, coating requirement and bath-size limitations should be confirmed before ordering.

What inspection documents are available?

Depending on the order, documents may include dimensional inspection reports, chemical and mechanical test results, EN 10204 3.1 MTC, mill test reports and third-party inspection reports.

What is the minimum order quantity?

MOQ depends on the grade, section size, production route, quantity and destination. Standard rolled sections may have different requirements from custom welded H beams.

How is H beam weight calculated?

Theoretical mass is normally taken from the applicable standard section table. Actual shipment weight may vary according to production tolerance, cutting and processing.

What information is needed for a quotation?

Please provide the grade, standard, section size, length, quantity, surface finish, processing requirements, inspection documents and delivery destination.

Request a Carbon Steel H Beam Quote

Send your H beam schedule or project drawing to Xi'an Dongmeng Group Co., Ltd. Please include the required grade, section designation, dimensions, length, quantity, surface treatment, inspection documents and destination.

We can then confirm section availability, production route, processing capability, inspection scope, packing method and delivery proposal.

Phone Number & Email

+8615769214734
office@dongmjd.com

WhatsApp

Dong: +8615769214734

Our Office Address

Room 4107, Runfeng Building, Sanqiao New Street, Weiyang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Hot Tags: hot rolled H beam, welded H beam, wide flange beam, structural H beam, Q355B H beam, ASTM A992 wide flange beam

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