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Carbon Steel H Beam for Structural Projects
Xi'an Dongmeng Group Co., Ltd. supplies carbon steel H beams for structural columns, beams, warehouses, workshops, bridges, platforms and equipment supports. Our H-shaped sections are available in hot-rolled and welded built-up configurations, with material options including Q235B, Q355B, ASTM A36, ASTM A572 Grade 50, ASTM A992, S235JR and S355JR, subject to section and project requirements.
Carbon steel H beams combine a central web with broad flanges to provide efficient load distribution, good bending resistance and improved lateral stability. Standard sections such as HW, HM, HN, HEA, HEB, HEM and North American W-shapes can be supplied according to the required dimensional standard, grade, length and quantity.
Processing services may include cut-to-length, sawing, drilling, hole making, edge preparation, shot blasting, primer coating, painting and hot-dip galvanizing. Each order can be supported with dimensional inspection, chemical and mechanical test results, EN 10204 3.1 MTC or an applicable mill test report, third-party inspection and seaworthy export packing.
What Is a Carbon Steel H Beam?
A carbon steel H beam is a structural steel section consisting of one central web and two broad, parallel flanges. Compared with conventional narrow-flange I beams, H beams normally provide greater flange width and better stability, making them suitable for both vertical compression and horizontal bending loads.
H beams are widely used in:
Steel structure warehouses
Factory workshops
Commercial and industrial buildings
Bridges and access platforms
Equipment support frames
Mezzanine floors
Infrastructure and foundation projects
Solar mounting structures with suitable corrosion protection
H beam selection should be based on the structural calculation, span, axial load, bending moment, buckling condition, connection design and environmental exposure.
Product Summary
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Product | Carbon Steel H Beam / Wide Flange H Section |
| Manufacturing | Hot Rolled or Welded Built-Up |
| Section Series | HW, HM, HN, HEA, HEB, HEM, W Shapes |
| Common Grades | Q235B, Q355B, ASTM A36, ASTM A572 Grade 50, ASTM A992, S235JR, S355JR |
| Standards | GB/T 11263, ASTM A6, ASTM A36, ASTM A992, EN 10365, EN 10025, JIS G3192 |
| Length | Standard fixed lengths or custom cut-to-length |
| Surface | Mill Finish, Shot Blasted, Primed, Painted or Galvanized |
| Processing | Cutting, Drilling, Hole Making, Edge Preparation |
| Inspection | Dimensional, Visual, Chemical, Mechanical and Optional NDT |
| Documents | MTC 3.1, Mill Test Report, Inspection Report |
| Packing | Steel Strapping, Separators and Export Packing |
Carbon Steel H Beam Classifications
| Series | Main Feature | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|
| HW Wide Flange H Beam | Section height is close to flange width | Structural columns and frame supports |
| HM Medium Flange H Beam | Section height is moderately greater than flange width | Heavy-duty columns and beams |
| HN Narrow Flange H Beam | Section height is significantly greater than flange width | Structural beams, bridge beams and long spans |
| HEA | European light H section | General building and structural frames |
| HEB | European standard H section | General and heavy structural applications |
| HEM | European very heavy H section | High-load columns and heavy industrial structures |
| W Shape | North American wide-flange section | Commercial and industrial steel buildings |
The exact dimensions, mass per meter and tolerance must be confirmed against the applicable standard section table.
By Manufacturing Method
Hot-Rolled H Beam
Hot-rolled H beams are formed through an integrated rolling process. They offer consistent mechanical properties, stable dimensions and efficient production for standard structural sections.
Welded Built-Up H Beam
Welded H beams are fabricated by assembling and welding steel plates. They allow customization of web height, flange width, web thickness, flange thickness and overall length.
Tapered or Special H Beam
Tapered and special welded H beams can be designed for large-span structures, special loading conditions and project-specific architectural or engineering requirements.
Material Grades and Standards
| Grade | Reference Standard | Typical Selection |
|---|---|---|
| Q235B | GB/T 700 | General structural frames and standard load-bearing applications |
| Q355B | GB/T 1591 | Higher-strength structures where reduced section weight may be beneficial |
| ASTM A36 | ASTM A36/A36M | General structural steelwork in the North American market |
| ASTM A572 Grade 50 | ASTM A572/A572M | Higher-strength structural applications |
| ASTM A992 | ASTM A992/A992M | North American W-shape and wide-flange building structures |
| S235JR | EN 10025-2 | General European structural applications |
| S355JR / S355J2 | EN 10025-2 | Higher-strength European structural applications |
| SS400 | JIS G3101 | General structural applications in accordance with Japanese standards |
Q355B, ASTM A572 Grade 50 and S355 are high-strength structural steel grades rather than plain low-carbon steel in a strict metallurgical sense. However, they are commonly included in international carbon steel structural product categories.
For ASTM projects, H beams are usually specified as structural shapes according to ASTM A6, with the material grade defined by ASTM A36, A572 or A992. For European projects, section dimensions may follow EN 10365 while the material grade follows EN 10025.
Dimensions and Product Designation
H beam dimensions normally include:
Overall section height, h
Flange width, b
Web thickness, tw
Flange thickness, tf
Overall length, L
Example:
H 300 × 300 × 10 × 15 × 12,000 mm
This normally indicates:
Section height: 300 mm
Flange width: 300 mm
Web thickness: 10 mm
Flange thickness: 15 mm
Length: 12,000 mm
For North American sections, a designation such as W12 × 26 refers to a wide-flange shape with a nominal depth of approximately 12 inches and a nominal mass of 26 lb/ft. The final section dimensions must be verified according to the applicable ASTM section table.
Carbon Steel H Beam Sizes & Dimensions
The following dimensions represent common hot-rolled carbon steel H beam sections. Actual availability depends on the selected standard, steel grade, production mill and order quantity.
General Specification Range
| Item | Typical Specification |
|---|---|
| Section Series | HW, HM, HN, HEA, HEB, HEM and W Shapes |
| Section Height | 100–900 mm for common rolled sections |
| Flange Width | 50–400 mm for common rolled sections |
| Web Thickness | 5–40 mm |
| Flange Thickness | 7–60 mm |
| Standard Lengths | 6,000 mm, 9,000 mm and 12,000 mm |
| Custom Length | Available according to project requirements |
| Manufacturing | Hot Rolled or Welded Built-Up |
| Surface | Mill Finish, Shot Blasted, Primed, Painted or Galvanized |
| Dimensional Standards | GB/T 11263, EN 10365, ASTM A6/A6M or JIS G3192 |
HW Wide Flange H Beam Sizes
| Section Designation | Height h | Flange Width b | Web Thickness tw | Flange Thickness tf |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HW 100 × 100 × 6 × 8 | 100 | 100 | 6 | 8 |
| HW 125 × 125 × 6.5 × 9 | 125 | 125 | 6.5 | 9 |
| HW 150 × 150 × 7 × 10 | 150 | 150 | 7 | 10 |
| HW 175 × 175 × 7.5 × 11 | 175 | 175 | 7.5 | 11 |
| HW 200 × 200 × 8 × 12 | 200 | 200 | 8 | 12 |
| HW 250 × 250 × 9 × 14 | 250 | 250 | 9 | 14 |
| HW 300 × 300 × 10 × 15 | 300 | 300 | 10 | 15 |
| HW 350 × 350 × 12 × 19 | 350 | 350 | 12 | 19 |
| HW 400 × 400 × 13 × 21 | 400 | 400 | 13 | 21 |
| HW 450 × 450 × 14 × 26 | 450 | 450 | 14 | 26 |
| HW 500 × 500 × 16 × 32 | 500 | 500 | 16 | 32 |
HW sections are commonly used for columns, structural frames, heavy supports and industrial buildings.
HM Medium Flange H Beam Sizes
| Section Designation | Height h | Flange Width b | Web Thickness tw | Flange Thickness tf |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HM 150 × 100 × 6 × 9 | 150 | 100 | 6 | 9 |
| HM 200 × 150 × 6 × 9 | 200 | 150 | 6 | 9 |
| HM 250 × 175 × 7 × 11 | 250 | 175 | 7 | 11 |
| HM 300 × 200 × 8 × 12 | 300 | 200 | 8 | 12 |
| HM 350 × 250 × 9 × 14 | 350 | 250 | 9 | 14 |
| HM 400 × 300 × 10 × 16 | 400 | 300 | 10 | 16 |
| HM 450 × 300 × 11 × 18 | 450 | 300 | 11 | 18 |
| HM 500 × 300 × 11 × 18 | 500 | 300 | 11 | 18 |
| HM 600 × 300 × 12 × 20 | 600 | 300 | 12 | 20 |
| HM 700 × 300 × 13 × 24 | 700 | 300 | 13 | 24 |
| HM 800 × 300 × 14 × 26 | 800 | 300 | 14 | 26 |
HM sections are suitable for heavy-duty columns, beams, factory buildings, platforms and equipment supports.
HN Narrow Flange H Beam Sizes
| Section Designation | Height h | Flange Width b | Web Thickness tw | Flange Thickness tf |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HN 100 × 50 × 5 × 7 | 100 | 50 | 5 | 7 |
| HN 125 × 60 × 6 × 8 | 125 | 60 | 6 | 8 |
| HN 150 × 75 × 5 × 7 | 150 | 75 | 5 | 7 |
| HN 175 × 90 × 5 × 8 | 175 | 90 | 5 | 8 |
| HN 200 × 100 × 5.5 × 8 | 200 | 100 | 5.5 | 8 |
| HN 250 × 125 × 6 × 9 | 250 | 125 | 6 | 9 |
| HN 300 × 150 × 6.5 × 9 | 300 | 150 | 6.5 | 9 |
| HN 350 × 175 × 7 × 11 | 350 | 175 | 7 | 11 |
| HN 400 × 200 × 8 × 13 | 400 | 200 | 8 | 13 |
| HN 450 × 200 × 9 × 14 | 450 | 200 | 9 | 14 |
| HN 500 × 200 × 10 × 16 | 500 | 200 | 10 | 16 |
| HN 600 × 200 × 11 × 17 | 600 | 200 | 11 | 17 |
HN sections are commonly selected for structural beams, bridge beams, long-span structures and load-bearing frames.
European and North American H Beam Sections
| Market | Common Section Designation | Applicable Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Europe | HEA, HEB and HEM | EN 10365 for dimensions; EN 10025 for material |
| United States | W Shape / Wide Flange Beam, such as W12 × 26 | ASTM A6/A6M for dimensions; ASTM A36, A572 or A992 for grade |
| Japan | H-shaped Steel Sections | JIS G3192 for dimensions; JIS G3101 or G3106 for material |
Length and Processing Options
| Item | Available Option |
|---|---|
| Standard Length | 6 m, 9 m or 12 m |
| Cut-to-Length | Available according to purchase order |
| Cutting | Saw cutting or flame cutting |
| Drilling | Bolt holes and connection holes according to drawings |
| Edge Processing | Edge preparation, notching and coping |
| Surface Preparation | Shot blasting, primer coating or painting |
| Corrosion Protection | Hot-dip galvanizing or epoxy coating by specification |
Theoretical Mass Calculation
Theoretical mass is normally taken from the applicable standard section table.
For preliminary calculation:
Theoretical Mass (kg/m) = Cross-Sectional Area (cm²) × 0.785
The final mass may vary because of fillet radius, rolling tolerance, cutting and processing. For quotation and shipment, the final mass should be confirmed according to the selected standard and purchase order.
Surface and Corrosion Protection
Mill Finish
Black or mill-finish H beams are suitable for indoor structures or projects requiring subsequent painting, blasting or coating.
Shot-Blasted and Primed
The surface is prepared by abrasive blasting and then protected with a shop primer. This option is often used before final coating at the construction site.
Painted or Epoxy-Coated
Paint and epoxy systems can be selected for industrial buildings, platforms and environments with increased corrosion exposure.
Hot-Dip Galvanized
Hot-dip galvanizing provides a zinc coating for outdoor and humid environments. The required coating standard, coating thickness, bath size and handling method should be confirmed before production.
For large H sections, galvanizing feasibility should be checked according to the galvanizing bath dimensions, lifting capacity and potential distortion control requirements.
For North American projects, W-shapes are often commercially called wide flange beams. The exact section designation should be confirmed according to the project drawings and ASTM section
Processing Services
According to drawings and purchase-order requirements, the following processing services can be arranged:
Cut-to-length
Saw cutting
Drilling and hole making
Slotting
Edge preparation
Notching and coping
Plate welding and stiffener assembly
Shot blasting
Primer or finish painting
Hot-dip galvanizing
Processed dimensions should be confirmed by approved drawings before production. This is especially important for beam connections, base plates, bolt holes, crane supports and welded assemblies.
Manufacturing Process
Raw material and heat number verification
Hot rolling or steel plate preparation
H-section forming or plate assembly
Submerged arc welding for built-up sections, where applicable
Straightening and dimensional correction
Cutting and project-specific processing
Surface preparation or coating
Final inspection and marking
MTC preparation and document review
Bundling, loading and export packing
Quality Inspection and Documentation
The inspection plan can be adjusted according to the project standard and purchase order. Available documents may include:
Heat number and material traceability
Chemical composition report
Yield strength, tensile strength and elongation results
Impact test results where required
Dimensional and weight inspection
Visual inspection
Straightness and section tolerance inspection
Ultrasonic testing when specified
Third-party inspection
EN 10204 3.1 MTC
Standard-specific Mill Test Report
Inspection and acceptance criteria should be confirmed before production, especially for bridge, infrastructure, crane-support and high-load projects.
Key Advantages
Efficient load-bearing performance for beams and columns
Broad flanges provide improved lateral stability
Suitable for hot-rolled standard sections and custom welded designs
Multiple international grades and dimensional standards
Available with cut-to-length and drawing-based processing
Inspection documents can support international project approval
Suitable for painting, priming, epoxy coating or galvanizing
Export packing and shipment preparation for project orders
Applications
Steel Structure Warehouses
H beams are used for columns, roof frames, portal structures, mezzanines and material-handling supports. Section selection should consider roof loads, wind loads, crane loads and future expansion.
Factory Workshops
Industrial workshops may require H beams for columns, crane beams, equipment supports, platforms and service structures. Machinery loads and connection locations should be provided before fabrication.
Bridges and Platforms
Bridge and platform applications may require higher-strength steel, impact testing, fatigue considerations, stricter dimensional control and additional non-destructive testing.
Solar Mounting Structures
H beams can be used for heavy-duty solar support structures and foundation frames. Outdoor applications normally require hot-dip galvanizing or another approved corrosion-protection system.
How to Select the Right H Beam
Before ordering, confirm the following information:
Required grade and standard
Section designation, such as HW, HM, HN, HEA, HEB or W shape
Overall height and flange width
Web and flange thickness
Beam length and cutting tolerance
Total quantity or required tonnage
Surface finish and corrosion-protection system
Drilling, notching or edge-preparation requirements
Inspection and documentation requirements
Destination port and export-packing requirements
FAQ
What is the difference between an H beam and an I beam?
H beams normally have broader and thicker flanges, offering improved lateral stability and better performance in column applications. I beams generally have narrower flanges and are often selected for beam applications. The actual difference must be confirmed from the section dimensions and applicable standard.
What are HW, HM and HN H beams?
HW, HM and HN are common Chinese H-section series. HW has a relatively wide flange, HM has a medium flange, and HN has a narrower flange with greater section depth.
Are H beams available in hot-rolled form?
Yes. Standard H beams are commonly supplied as hot-rolled sections. Large or special dimensions can also be produced as welded built-up H beams.
What grades are commonly available?
Common grades include Q235B, Q355B, ASTM A36, ASTM A572 Grade 50, ASTM A992, S235JR, S355JR and SS400. Availability depends on section size, standard, production route and order quantity.
Can H beams be cut to a specified length?
Yes. Cut-to-length and saw-cutting services can be arranged according to the approved purchase-order requirements.
Can you drill holes in H beams?
Drilling, slotting and other connection-related processing can be arranged according to drawings. Hole position, diameter, tolerance and edge distance must be confirmed before production.
Are carbon steel H beams suitable for outdoor use?
Black H beams require an appropriate coating system for long-term outdoor use. Hot-dip galvanizing, epoxy coating or a suitable paint system may be selected according to the environment.
Can H beams be galvanized?
Yes, hot-dip galvanizing can be arranged for suitable section sizes. The galvanizing standard, coating requirement and bath-size limitations should be confirmed before ordering.
What inspection documents are available?
Depending on the order, documents may include dimensional inspection reports, chemical and mechanical test results, EN 10204 3.1 MTC, mill test reports and third-party inspection reports.
What is the minimum order quantity?
MOQ depends on the grade, section size, production route, quantity and destination. Standard rolled sections may have different requirements from custom welded H beams.
How is H beam weight calculated?
Theoretical mass is normally taken from the applicable standard section table. Actual shipment weight may vary according to production tolerance, cutting and processing.
What information is needed for a quotation?
Please provide the grade, standard, section size, length, quantity, surface finish, processing requirements, inspection documents and delivery destination.
Request a Carbon Steel H Beam Quote
Send your H beam schedule or project drawing to Xi'an Dongmeng Group Co., Ltd. Please include the required grade, section designation, dimensions, length, quantity, surface treatment, inspection documents and destination.
We can then confirm section availability, production route, processing capability, inspection scope, packing method and delivery proposal.
Phone Number & Email
+8615769214734
office@dongmjd.com
Dong: +8615769214734
Our Office Address
Room 4107, Runfeng Building, Sanqiao New Street, Weiyang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province
Hot Tags: hot rolled H beam, welded H beam, wide flange beam, structural H beam, Q355B H beam, ASTM A992 wide flange beam


