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ASTM A358 pipes are manufactured in compliance with various international standards, including ASTM, DIN, JIS, GB, AISI, and others. ASTM A358 Class 1 pipes are produced using the Electric Fusion Welding (EFW) process.
The material composition of ASTM A358 TP304 includes approximately 18% chromium, 8% nickel, along with manganese, silicon, sulfur, and phosphorus. In comparison, ASTM A358 316L offers superior corrosion resistance due to the addition of molybdenum, which enhances its ability to withstand chloride ion attack. While TP304 remains the most widely used grade due to its balanced strength and cost efficiency, 316L is preferred in more aggressive environments.
These stainless steel pipes are available in a wide range of sizes, from 8 inches to 72 inches in diameter, with wall thicknesses ranging from 3mm to 60mm. Standard lengths can extend up to 6 meters, as seen in grades like UNS S31254.
ASTM A358 TP304L EFW pipes can be supplied with various surface finishes, including pickled, bright annealed (BA), No. 4 brushed, and electropolished, to meet different application needs. Additionally, there are distinctions between Class 1 and Class 2 within the same grade: while Class 1 is more commonly used, Class 2 offers enhanced mechanical properties, making it suitable for specialized applications requiring higher performance.
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Products Description
| Specifications | ASTM A358 / A358M |
| Type | Welded Pipe |
| Out Diameter | 6NB to 1200NB |
| Standards | ASME |
| Wall Thickness | SCH.5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, XX, (3 mm to 100 mm Thickness) |
| Grades | ASTM A358 304, 304L, 310S, 316,316L,316H,317L,321,321H, 347, 347H, 904L |
| Outer diameter size | Electric Fusion Welded / EFW / ERW- 8" NB To 110" NB |
| A358 Pipe Classes (CL) | ASTM A358 CL1, CL2, CL3, CL4, CL5 |
| EFW Pipe End | Plain Ends / Beveled Ends |
| Specialized manufacturer of | ASME B36.10 ASTM A358 TP304 Class 2 Welded Pipe |
Mill Tolerance for ASTM A358 TP304
| NPS | ASTM A358 Pipe Tolerance, % | |
| + | – | |
| 1/8-2 1 /2 | 20.0 | 12.5 |
| 3~18, t/D≤ 5% | 22.5 | 12.5 |
| 3~18, t/D> 5% | 15.0 | 12.5 |
| ≥ 20, welded | 17.5 | 12.5 |
| ≥ 20, seamless, t/D≤ 5% | 22.5 | 12.5 |
| ≥ 20, seamless, t/D> 5% | 15.0 | 12.5 |
ASTM A358 Class 1 EFW Pipes wall thickness
NPS Designator |
Outside Diameter in. |
Schedule 5S in. |
Schedule 10S in. |
Schedule 40S in. |
Schedule 80S in. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/4 | 0.540 | 0.065 | 0.088 | 0.119 | |
| 3/8 | 0.675 | 0.065 | 0.091 | 0.126 | |
| 1/2 | 0.840 | 0.065 | 0.083 | 0.109 | 0.147 |
| 3/4 | 1.050 | 0.065 | 0.083 | 0.113 | 0.154 |
| 1.0 | 1.315 | 0.065 | 0.109 | 0.133 | 0.179 |
| 1 1/4 | 1.660 | 0.065 | 0.109 | 0.140 | 0.191 |
| 1 1/2 | 1.900 | 0.065 | 0.109 | 0.145 | 0.200 |
| 2 | 2.375 | 0.065 | 0.109 | 0.154 | 0.218 |
| 2 1/2 | 2.875 | 0.083 | 0.120 | 0.203 | 0.276 |
| 3 | 3.500 | 0.083 | 0.120 | 0.216 | 0.300 |
| 3 1/2 | 4.000 | 0.083 | 0.120 | 0.226 | 0.318 |
| 4 | 4.500 | 0.083 | 0.120 | 0.237 | 0.337 |
| 5 | 5.563 | 0.109 | 0.134 | 0.258 | 0.375 |
| 6 | 6.625 | 0.109 | 0.134 | 0.280 | 0.432 |
| 8 | 8.625 | 0.109 | 0.148 | 0.322 | 0.500 |
| 10 | 10.750 | 0.134 | 0.165 | 0.365 | 0.500 |
| 12 | 12.750 | 0.156 | 0.180 | 0.375 | 0.500 |
Classes of ASTM A358 Stainless Steel Welded Pipe
ASTM A358 CL1 - A358 304 Pipe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be completely radiographed.
ASTM A358 CL2 - A358 316L Pipe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes. No radiography is required.
ASTM A358 CL3 - Pipe shall be single welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be completely radiographed.
ASTM A358 CL4 - Same as Class 3 except that the weld pass exposed to the inside pipe surface may be made without the addition of filler metal.
ASTM A358 CL5 - Pipe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be spot radiographed.
ASTM A358 Welded Pipe thickness tolerance
| Specification | Allowable OD in mm | Allowable Wall Thickness Variation | Exact Length Tolerance in mm | Testing Requirement | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal Dia | Over | Under | % Over | %Under | Over | Under | ||
| ASTM-A312 Seemless & Welded pipe |
3.175-38.1 incl | .4 | .79 | Minimum Wall 12.5% under nominal wall Specified | 6.4 0 | 0 | Tension Test | |
| 38.1-1016 incl | .79 | .79 | 6.4 0 | 0 | Flattening Test | |||
| 101.6-203.2 imcl | 1.59 | .79 | 6.4 0 | 0 | 100% Hydrostatic Test | |||
| (Normally Random Lengths ordered | Refer to ASTM A-530 | |||||||
| ASTM A358 EFW/ Welded pipe |
219.08-750mm or 0.01 inch | +0.5% | -0.3 | 6.0 | Refer to ASTM A-530 | |||
Application of ASTM A358 TP304l Stainless Steel EFW Pipes
Food & Beverage Industry
Construction Industry
Nuclear
Thermal & Power Plants
Petrochemical, Boilers
Cement Industry
Geothermal Plants
Heat Exchangers
Instrumentation
Mechanical
Oil and Gas Equipments and Piping Works
ASTM A358 Stainless Steel Pipe chemical composition
|
Material |
% Max ASTM A358 Chemical Composition |
||||||||||
| C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Mo | N B | Nb | Ti | |
| A358 TP304 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | … | … | … | … |
| A358 TP304L | 0.035 D | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-13.0 | … | … | … | … |
| A358 TP316 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.00-3.00 | … | … | … |
| A358 TP316L | 0.035 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.00-3.00 | … | … | … |
| A358 TP316Ti | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.00-3.00 | 0.10 | … | 5x(C+N)-0.70 |
ASTM A358 TP304 Cl1 Pipe Dimension
| Nominal | Outside | Nominal Wall Thickness (mm) | ||||||||
| Diameter | Diameter | ASME B36.19M | ASME B36.10M | |||||||
| NPS | (mm) | SCH5S | SCH10S | SCH40S | SCH80S | SCH5 | SCH10 | SCH20 | STD | XS |
| 1/4 | 13.72 | - | 1.65 | 2.24 | 3.02 | - | 1.65 | - | 2.24 | 3.02 |
| 3/8 | 17.15 | - | 1.65 | 2.31 | 3.2 | - | 1.65 | - | 2.31 | 3.2 |
| 1/2 | 21.34 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.77 | 3.73 | 1.65 | 2.11 | - | 2.77 | 3.73 |
| 3/4 | 26.67 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.87 | 3.91 | 1.65 | 2.11 | - | 2.87 | 3.91 |
| 1 | 33.4 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.38 | 4.55 | 1.65 | 2.77 | - | 3.38 | 4.55 |
| 1 1/4 | 42.16 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.56 | 4.85 | 1.65 | 2.77 | - | 3.56 | 4.85 |
| 1 1/2 | 48.26 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.68 | 5.08 | 1.65 | 2.77 | - | 3.68 | 5.08 |
| 2 | 60.33 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.91 | 5.54 | 1.65 | 2.77 | - | 3.91 | 5.54 |
| 2 1/2 | 73.03 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.16 | 7.01 | 2.11 | 3.05 | - | 5.16 | 7.01 |
| 3 | 88.9 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.49 | 7.62 | 2.11 | 3.05 | - | 5.49 | 7.62 |
| 3 1/2 | 101.6 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.74 | 8.08 | 2.11 | 3.05 | - | 5.74 | 8.08 |
| 4 | 114.3 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 6.02 | 8.56 | 2.11 | 3.05 | - | 6.02 | 8.56 |
| 5 | 141.3 | 2.77 | 3.4 | 6.55 | 9.53 | 2.77 | 3.4 | - | 6.55 | 9.53 |
| 6 | 168.28 | 2.77 | 3.4 | 7.11 | 10.97 | 2.77 | 3.4 | - | 7.11 | 10.97 |
| 8 | 219.08 | 2.77 | 3.76 | 8.18 | 12.7 | 2.77 | 3.76 | 6.35 | 8.18 | 12.7 |
| 10 | 273.05 | 3.4 | 4.19 | 9.27 | 12.7 | 3.4 | 4.19 | 6.35 | 9.27 | 12.7 |
| 12 | 323.85 | 3.96 | 4.57 | 9.53 | 12.7 | 3.96 | 4.57 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 12.7 |
| 14 | 355.6 | 3.96 | 4.78 | 9.53 | 12.7 | 3.96 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 9.53 | 12.7 |
| 16 | 406.4 | 4.19 | 4.78 | 9.53 | 12.7 | 4.19 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 9.53 | 12.7 |
| 18 | 457.2 | 4.19 | 4.78 | 9.53 | 12.7 | 4.19 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 9.53 | 12.7 |
| 20 | 508 | 4.78 | 5.54 | 9.53 | 12.7 | 4.78 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 12.7 |
| 22 | 558.8 | 4.78 | 5.54 | - | - | 4.78 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 12.7 |
| 24 | 609.6 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 12.7 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 12.7 |
| 26 | 660.4 | - | - | - | - | - | 7.92 | 12.7 | 9.53 | 12.7 |
| 28 | 711.2 | - | - | - | - | - | 7.92 | 12.7 | 9.53 | 12.7 |
| 30 | 762 | 6.35 | 7.92 | - | - | 6.35 | 7.92 | 12.7 | 9.53 | 12.7 |
| 32 | 812.8 | Thickness : 6.35~30mm | ||||||||
| | | | | |||||||||
| 84 | 2133.6 | |||||||||
| Remark | (1) Marking: Within production capability. Only manufacturer in India provided Mill Test Certificate | |||||||||
| (2) Other nominal diameter and wall thickness subject to the approval of vendor and purchaser. | ||||||||||
| (3) Calculating formula for the value of mass (kg/m):304/L[W=0.02491t(D-t)], 316/L[W=0.02507t(D-t)] | ||||||||||
ASTM A358 TP304l Class 1 EFW Pipe Schedule Chart
| NB SIZES | SCH 5 | SCH 10 | SCH 40 | SCH 80 | SCH 160 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1/8″ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
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1/4″ |
✓ |
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3/8″ |
✓ |
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1/2″ |
✓ |
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3/4″ |
✓ |
✓ |
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1″ |
✓ |
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✓ |
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1 1/4″ |
✓ |
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1 1/2″ |
✓ |
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2″ |
✓ |
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2 1/2″ |
✓ |
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3″ |
✓ |
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4″ |
✓ |
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5″ |
✓ |
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6″ |
✓ |
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✓ |
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